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Jodocus Crull : ウィキペディア英語版 | Jodocus Crull Jodocus Crull, M.D., FRS (1660–1713) was a late 17th-century and early 18th-century "miscellaneous writer" on historical subjects, with political and sociological insights. Though his life remains somewhat of a mystery, his works are still consulted by academic and popular history writers today.〔For example, ''The Antient and Present State of Muscovy'' was used by Lindsey Hughes for his ''Sophia, Regent of Russia: 1657-1704'' (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-300-04790-8) and by Robert K. Massie for his Pulitzer Prize winning biography ''Peter the Great: His Life and World'' (New York: Ballantine Books, 1981. ISBN 0-345-29806-3)〕 ==Early Life and Education== Crull was born in Hamburg, then a free state of the Germanic Confederation, of a family part of that city's patriciate.〔Schroeder's ''Lexikon der Hamburgischen Schriftsteller'',i.,608〕 He applied himself to medicine at Holland's Leiden University. The M.D. was attained in 1679 with Crull's inaugural essay: ''Disputatio medice-chymica exhibens medicamenti veterum universalis, recentiorumque paticularium verum in medicina usum, etc.''〔Praes. Theodorus Craanen. Apud Viduam & Heredes Johannis Elzevirii: Lugduni Batavorum; British Museum 1185.g.15.(26)〕
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